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flag Cats likely came to Europe 2,000 years ago with Romans, not Neolithic farmers, new DNA research shows.

flag New genetic research reveals domestic cats likely arrived in Europe around 2,000 years ago during the Roman Empire, not during the Neolithic period as previously thought. flag Analysis of ancient cat DNA from across Europe and Anatolia shows earlier remains were European wildcats, not domesticated ancestors. flag The first clear evidence of domesticated cats—descended from North African wildcats—appears in Roman-era sites, suggesting they spread via maritime trade and military routes. flag Cats may have been brought on grain ships to control rodents and later gained symbolic importance. flag The findings challenge long-held theories linking cat domestication to early farmers in the Near East, indicating a more recent, complex process of self-domestication rather than deliberate breeding.

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