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Over 2,400 mines in Southeast Asia, especially in Myanmar, Laos, and Thailand, are polluting major rivers with toxic chemicals, threatening water, food, and health.
A new Stimson Center study reveals over 2,400 mines across mainland Southeast Asia, especially in Myanmar, Laos, and Thailand, are likely polluting major rivers like the Mekong, Salween, and Irrawaddy with toxic chemicals including cyanide, mercury, and rare earth elements.
Many operations, including China-backed rare earth mines in eastern Myanmar, use unregulated in-situ leaching techniques, threatening water quality for millions downstream.
In northern Thailand, the Kok River—critical for farmers like Tip Kamlue—has been deemed unsafe for irrigation, forcing reliance on groundwater.
Contamination risks extend to public health, agriculture, and global food supplies, with Thai authorities forming task forces to address the crisis and push for regional cooperation.
Más de 2.400 minas en el sudeste asiático, especialmente en Myanmar, Laos y Tailandia, están contaminando los principales ríos con productos químicos tóxicos, lo que pone en peligro el agua, los alimentos y la salud.