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flag The EU and South Africa signed clean trade and minerals deals on Nov. 20, 2025, to boost green tech supply chains and reduce reliance on China.

flag The EU and South Africa signed a clean trade and investment partnership and a strategic minerals agreement ahead of the G20 summit in Johannesburg, aiming to build resilient, sustainable supply chains for critical raw materials used in clean energy and technology. flag The deals focus on boosting South Africa’s domestic processing of minerals, expanding green hydrogen investment, and reducing reliance on China, while strengthening multilateral cooperation, climate action, and economic resilience. flag The agreements were announced by EU and South African leaders on November 20, 2025, as part of broader efforts to diversify trade, support just energy transitions, and uphold democratic values amid global geopolitical uncertainty.

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