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flag India's Supreme Court voids key parts of its 2021 tribunal law, demanding judicial independence and a new oversight commission.

flag The Supreme Court struck down key parts of India’s 2021 Tribunals Reforms Act, ruling that reenacting previously invalidated measures—even with minor changes—undermined judicial independence and violated the separation of powers. flag It stressed that tribunal appointments, tenure, and service conditions must remain free from executive influence to ensure impartiality. flag The court ordered the Union government to create a National Tribunals Commission within four months to oversee appointments and administration, reinforcing that the judiciary cannot shoulder case backlogs alone and upholding prior Madras Bar Association rulings.

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