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flag Russia’s economy slows to 1% growth in 2025, prompting tax hikes and rate hikes to combat inflation and deficit.

flag Russia’s economy, which grew rapidly in 2023 and 2024 due to war-related spending, is slowing in 2025 with growth projected at just 1%, down from over 4% previously. flag Falling oil revenues, a widening budget deficit, and high inflation—8%—are driving the Kremlin to raise taxes on consumers and small businesses. flag A value-added tax (VAT) increase from 20% to 22% is set to take effect January 1, 2026, potentially generating $12.3 billion. flag The VAT collection threshold for businesses will drop from 60 million to 10 million rubles in annual sales, affecting small retailers and service providers. flag Additional tax hikes include higher levies on alcohol, tobacco, vaping products, vehicle registration, and driver’s license fees, with a proposed tax on high-end electronics under consideration. flag The central bank maintains a 16.5% interest rate to control inflation, while Western sanctions and Russia’s inability to access international bond markets limit fiscal options. flag Economists warn the measures could reduce consumer demand, strain small businesses, and fuel further inflation, especially in lower-income regions.

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