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flag Moving decoys and unpredictable human presence deter gulls better than static methods, a UK study finds.

flag A new study by Neeltje Boogert of the University of Exeter, published by the Royal Society, finds that inconsistent and unpredictable deterrents—such as moving decoys, sudden sounds, or human presence—are more effective at deterring gulls than static or repetitive methods like noise devices or visual scarecrows. flag Gulls quickly adapt to predictable patterns, reducing the long-term effectiveness of constant stimuli. flag The research, based on observations and experiments in the U.K., suggests combining varied tactics over time to prevent habituation and reduce gull presence in urban and coastal areas. flag The findings offer science-backed strategies for managing gull-related issues without harming the birds.

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