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flag Kazakhstan's trade via Russia surged in 2025, with container, grain, coal, and oil exports rising significantly.

flag Kazakhstan’s container traffic on the China–Russia route has surged 15-fold in six years, while grain shipments via Russian routes reached 1.9 million tons in the first ten months of 2025, and coal exports through Russian ports hit 9.6 million tons. flag Oil exports via KazMunayGas tankers also rose, reflecting expanded export capacity. flag Meanwhile, Azerbaijan’s non-oil exports to Kazakhstan fell 21% to $70.2 million in the first nine months of 2025, though its total non-oil exports increased by 7.5% to $2.6 billion.

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