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flag U.S. tariffs have crippled India’s shrimp industry, causing mass hatchery closures and farmer distress.

flag India’s $5 billion frozen shrimp export industry, heavily reliant on the U.S. market, is under severe strain due to new 58.26% U.S. tariffs imposed in 2025, which have slashed farm prices below production costs. flag Over half of the country’s 550 shrimp hatcheries have shut down, leading to the discard of 7–8 billion shrimp seeds. flag Farmers across West Bengal and other coastal states face mounting debt and disease risks, while reliance on imported U.S. brood stock has worsened outbreaks. flag With Ecuador gaining market share due to lower tariffs and costs, Indian exporters struggle to adapt, prompting calls for government support, local breeding programs, and diversification into domestic markets.

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