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flag U.S. aid cut-off strains South Africa’s HIV/TB programs, causing testing drops and threatening public health gains.

flag South Africa's HIV and TB programs face severe strain following the abrupt withdrawal of U.S. aid through PEPFAR, which has disrupted critical services and caused a significant drop in HIV viral load testing nationwide since February 2025. flag Despite a temporary R2 billion "bridge" fund and a R754 million emergency allocation, health experts warn these measures are insufficient to cover the R6.59 billion funding gap, risking long-term setbacks in treatment monitoring, patient retention, and public health gains. flag Data shows testing declines across all provinces except Limpopo, raising concerns about patients being lost to care, weakened data systems, and potential increases in drug resistance. flag Advocates stress that short-term fixes cannot replace sustainable, transparent health financing reforms, while global health leaders emphasize the need for continued international support and equitable access to new treatments like lenacapavir.

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