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In Brazil’s Amazon, record fires in 2024 burned nearly 18 million hectares, driven by drought and cattle ranching, harming ecosystems, Indigenous communities, and supply chains.
In Brazil’s Amazon, particularly in São Félix do Xingu, widespread use of fire for cattle ranching—called "Red John"—has led to record-breaking burns in 2024, with nearly 18 million hectares scorched, more than any previous year.
Driven by climate-linked drought and entrenched practices, most fires start on ranches and spread into forests, harming ecosystems, Indigenous communities, and livestock.
Ranches like Bom Jardim, linked to former officials and major meatpackers, suffered massive losses, raising concerns over supply chain ties.
As Brazil prepares to host COP30, experts stress that curbing fire-driven destruction requires stronger enforcement, firefighting capacity, and a cultural shift away from land-clearing fires.
En la Amazonía de Brasil, incendios récord en 2024 quemaron casi 18 millones de hectáreas, impulsados por la sequía y la ganadería, dañando los ecosistemas, las comunidades indígenas y las cadenas de suministro.