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Ireland faces growing Russian shadow fleet threats with no sonar, weak navy, and unclear defense plans.
Ireland lacks the capability to effectively respond to the Russian shadow fleet, with 469 reported incidents in 2025 near its waters and Exclusive Economic Zone.
The threat includes reconnaissance, sabotage, and damage to critical energy infrastructure, as 80% of Ireland’s electricity connects to Scotland and gas comes from Norway.
The country has no sonar to detect underwater vessels, and naval recruitment is hampered by low pay and poor conditions.
Though a sonar acquisition project is approved, implementation timelines are unclear.
Experts urge Ireland to strengthen its own maritime security, coordinate with the UK, and avoid duplicating efforts already handled by allies.
Irlanda se enfrenta a las crecientes amenazas de la flota de sombra rusa sin sonar, marina débil y planes de defensa poco claros.