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flag Ireland faces growing Russian shadow fleet threats with no sonar, weak navy, and unclear defense plans.

flag Ireland lacks the capability to effectively respond to the Russian shadow fleet, with 469 reported incidents in 2025 near its waters and Exclusive Economic Zone. flag The threat includes reconnaissance, sabotage, and damage to critical energy infrastructure, as 80% of Ireland’s electricity connects to Scotland and gas comes from Norway. flag The country has no sonar to detect underwater vessels, and naval recruitment is hampered by low pay and poor conditions. flag Though a sonar acquisition project is approved, implementation timelines are unclear. flag Experts urge Ireland to strengthen its own maritime security, coordinate with the UK, and avoid duplicating efforts already handled by allies.

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