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flag China reforms financing to boost innovation and growth by shifting from debt to equity and direct markets.

flag China is pushing structural reforms to shift its financing system from debt-heavy bank lending toward greater equity and direct financing, aiming to boost innovation, support high-quality growth, and strengthen domestic demand. flag Despite record-low interest rates, monetary easing has limited impact due to underdeveloped capital markets. flag Reforms focus on improving listed company quality, encouraging dividends, protecting investors, and attracting long-term capital. flag As household wealth moves from real estate to stocks and funds, policymakers seek to expand access to financial assets and enhance the market’s role in driving economic resilience and sustainable growth.

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