Israeli police arrested two ultra-Orthodox men at home for refusing military service, sparking national debate over draft exemptions.

Israeli Military Police arrested two ultra-Orthodox yeshiva students at their homes on October 22, 2025, for refusing mandatory military service, marking the first such home arrests in recent memory. The men, linked to prominent yeshivas in Jerusalem and Rishon Lezion, had been classified as draft evaders. The move intensified national debate over Haredi draft exemptions, as Prime Minister Netanyahu signaled progress on a new draft law, though timing remains unclear. Hardline Haredi factions oppose any conscription measures, while some leaders express cautious openness to reform. The arrests prompted backlash and plans for a protest by haredi groups.