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flag China’s rare earth export limits cut U.S. shipments by 28.7% in September, threatening global supply chains.

flag China’s export controls on rare earths and magnets are disrupting global supply chains, with shipments to the U.S. dropping 28.7% in September amid tightened licensing and geopolitical tensions. flag China dominates global production—controlling 69% of mining, 92% of refining, and 98% of magnet manufacturing—raising fears of supply shortages for electric vehicles, defense systems, and clean energy tech. flag Even a 10% disruption could cost $150 billion and fuel inflation. flag Western efforts to diversify face long timelines and high costs, while U.S. defense and auto industries scramble for alternatives. flag Analysts warn China may leverage its control in trade negotiations, with tensions expected to persist despite upcoming talks between Presidents Xi and Trump.

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