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flag Underweight children in England have healthcare costs similar to those with severe obesity, a study finds.

flag A University of Oxford study published in JAMA Network Open finds that underweight children in England incur healthcare costs comparable to those with severe obesity, challenging the focus on obesity alone. flag Analyzing data from over 268,000 children, researchers estimated annual NHS costs of £340 million due to weight-related health issues. flag Children with severe obesity, especially four- to five-year-olds, had the highest per-child costs at £472, with girls costing more than boys. flag Underweight children also showed increased healthcare use after weight assessments. flag Only White children consistently had elevated costs across all unhealthy weight categories. flag The findings support broader investment in early intervention, routine BMI monitoring, and comprehensive weight-management services across all weight extremes.

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