Northern Ireland leaders demand clearer UK rules for a border poll, citing uncertainty and democratic gaps.

Northern Ireland First Minister Michelle O'Neill and Alliance Party leader Naomi Long are calling for clearer UK government guidelines on triggering a border poll on Irish unification, citing uncertainty under the Good Friday Agreement. Long advocates using opinion polling over election results to gauge public sentiment, warning that current ambiguity turns every election into a de facto referendum. O'Neill emphasized democratic inclusion, noting Northern Ireland's unique position under the Windsor Framework, which grants access to both UK and EU markets. Both leaders stress the need for pragmatic cooperation, public preparedness, and addressing Northern Ireland’s democratic deficit ahead of any potential vote.