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flag Australia and PNG sign treaty allowing mutual military service, boosting defense cooperation.

flag Australia and Papua New Guinea have signed the Pukpuk Treaty, a landmark defense agreement enabling up to 10,000 PNG nationals to serve in the Australian Defence Force and allowing Australians to serve in PNG’s military, marking a major expansion of their defense ties. flag The pact builds on a shared history dating back to World War II and the Cold War, when PNG soldiers served in Australian forces despite facing racial discrimination. flag The new treaty aims to strengthen joint recruitment, logistics, and procurement, with Prime Minister James Marape emphasizing that any Australian military presence would remain on PNG soil and not involve West Papua. flag Indonesia has urged both nations to respect its sovereignty, warning against actions that could destabilize the region, as tensions persist over the PNG–Indonesia border and the West Papua conflict.

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