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flag New Zealand's court system is reforming to better serve neurodiverse youth through plain language, support, and screening, aiming to prevent wrongful convictions and reduce reoffending.

flag New Zealand’s justice system often fails neurodiverse individuals, particularly youth with autism, ADHD, or brain injuries, due to its reliance on neurotypical communication and decision-making standards, researchers Mark Henaghan and Jean Choi report. flag The wrongful conviction of Teina Pora, who served 21 years for a crime he didn’t commit, underscores how lack of understanding of neurodisability can lead to serious injustices. flag To address this, the District Court’s Young Adult List pilot program—serving 18- to 24-year-olds—uses plain language, modified court settings, multidisciplinary support, and family engagement to improve outcomes. flag Early screening for executive functioning challenges is being introduced, and the program shows promise in reducing reoffending and system entrapment, though rising caseloads threaten its scalability. flag Experts urge broader adoption of neuro-inclusive practices to ensure fair treatment.

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