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New Zealand's court system is reforming to better serve neurodiverse youth through plain language, support, and screening, aiming to prevent wrongful convictions and reduce reoffending.
New Zealand’s justice system often fails neurodiverse individuals, particularly youth with autism, ADHD, or brain injuries, due to its reliance on neurotypical communication and decision-making standards, researchers Mark Henaghan and Jean Choi report.
The wrongful conviction of Teina Pora, who served 21 years for a crime he didn’t commit, underscores how lack of understanding of neurodisability can lead to serious injustices.
To address this, the District Court’s Young Adult List pilot program—serving 18- to 24-year-olds—uses plain language, modified court settings, multidisciplinary support, and family engagement to improve outcomes.
Early screening for executive functioning challenges is being introduced, and the program shows promise in reducing reoffending and system entrapment, though rising caseloads threaten its scalability.
Experts urge broader adoption of neuro-inclusive practices to ensure fair treatment.
El sistema judicial de Nueva Zelanda se está reformando para servir mejor a la juventud neurodiversa a través de un lenguaje sencillo, apoyo y selección, con el objetivo de prevenir condenas erróneas y reducir la reincidencia.