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flag Florida’s top court rules marijuana smell alone no longer justifies searches, citing Fourth Amendment protections.

flag A Florida appeals court ruled on October 2, 2025, that the smell of marijuana alone no longer justifies a search by law enforcement, overturning the state’s “plain smell doctrine.” The decision, stemming from a case involving Darrielle Ortiz Williams, reflects changes in Florida’s medical marijuana laws and broader legalization trends. flag The court held that odor alone is insufficient probable cause under the Fourth Amendment, though searches remain lawful with a warrant, consent, vehicle impoundment, or other evidence. flag The ruling marks a significant shift in drug enforcement standards and may impact thousands of similar cases.

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