A U.S. government shutdown looms by Oct. 1, 2025, over funding disagreements, risking furloughs, delayed services, and economic impact.

A government shutdown looms by Oct. 1, 2025, as Democrats and Republicans deadlock over a temporary funding bill, with Democrats pushing to extend Obamacare subsidies and Republicans opposing. Essential services like Medicare, Social Security, the U.S. Postal Service, and VA hospitals will continue, but nonessential agencies, including the IRS and Small Business Administration, may halt operations. Thousands of federal workers could face furloughs or layoffs, with some programs subject to reduction-in-force actions. Military and civilian workers will not receive paychecks until after the shutdown, though back pay is expected. The WIC program may run out of funds within days, and SNAP could be at risk. National parks may remain open but without staff or maintenance. The White House warns of potential mass layoffs, and economic disruptions, including delayed data and reduced consumer spending, could follow. Lawmakers have until Wednesday at midnight to reach a deal.