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flag A Nigerian court ruled on Sept. 29, 2025, that Professor Pat Utomi’s "shadow government" plan is unconstitutional and illegal.

flag A Nigerian federal high court has ruled that Professor Pat Utomi’s proposed "shadow government" is unconstitutional and void, declaring it incompatible with Nigeria’s presidential system and a threat to national security. flag The court, presided over by Justice James Omotosho, upheld a lawsuit filed by the Department of State Services, stating no provision in the 1999 Constitution permits parallel or unofficial governments. flag The judge emphasized the supremacy of the constitution and barred Utomi and associates from advancing the initiative, affirming that political dissent must occur within legal democratic channels. flag The ruling, delivered on September 29, 2025, marks a significant legal precedent on the limits of political opposition in Nigeria.

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