Congress faces a government shutdown unless Republicans agree to extend health care subsidies, risking federal layoffs.

Congress is on the brink of a government shutdown as Democrats threaten to block a clean funding bill unless Republicans extend expiring health care subsidies, while Republicans resist adding policy riders. The standoff mirrors past confrontations, including the 35-day 2018–2019 shutdown that ended after public backlash and disruptions. Despite repeated warnings from leaders across the aisle that shutdowns harm the public, partisan gridlock continues to push lawmakers to the deadline, with the White House preparing for potential federal employee layoffs—a more severe step than past furloughs.