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flag Ghulam Mohammad Zaz, 78, is the last of eight generations crafting the Kashmiri santoor, a traditional instrument facing decline but seeing modest revival.

flag In Srinagar, 78-year-old Ghulam Mohammad Zaz is the last of eight generations to handcraft the Kashmiri santoor, a hundred-stringed zither central to the region’s musical heritage. flag Once made by multiple family members, the instrument—used in mystical Sufiana musiqi and popularized by musician Shivkumar Sharma—faces decline due to shifting tastes and a lack of apprentices. flag Zaz sells each santoor for about 50,000 rupees, with demand from India, Europe, and the Middle East. flag Though political tensions in the region complicate cultural preservation, a modest revival is underway as younger Kashmiris rediscover traditional music. flag The santoor remains a powerful symbol of enduring cultural identity.

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