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Predatory microloans in Cambodia are forcing Indigenous families to lose land and face abuses, despite international funding.
Predatory microfinance lending in Cambodia is driving land loss and human rights abuses among Indigenous communities, particularly in Ratanakiri province, according to a Human Rights Watch report.
The investigation found that Indigenous villagers, often unable to read Khmer, were misled by unclear loan terms and pressured into debt through threats and repeated visits.
MFIs accepted informal land titles as collateral despite legal protections for collective Indigenous land rights, leading to forced sales, over-indebtedness, and loss of access to healthcare and education.
Some borrowers faced debt-driven suicides.
Despite known risks, international investors, including the World Bank’s IFC, have continued funding these institutions with millions in loans.
The report calls for stronger oversight, independent grievance mechanisms, and accountability from lenders and investors to protect Indigenous rights.
Los micropréstamos depredadores en Camboya están obligando a las familias indígenas a perder sus tierras y enfrentar abusos, a pesar de la financiación internacional.