India considers French engines for Tejas Mark 2 jets as U.S. deal stalls amid defense modernization push.

India is evaluating French-made Safran engines for its Tejas Mark 2 fighter jets as U.S. talks over joint production of GE F-414 engines stall, prompting a search for alternatives. Originally planned under a Biden-era agreement to reduce reliance on Russian arms, the stalled U.S. negotiations have led New Delhi to explore partnerships with France. India aims to build nearly 200 advanced jets to replace aging British and French aircraft, driven by urgent defense needs following a recent high-intensity conflict with Pakistan involving air, drone, missile, and ground combat. Despite tensions from U.S. tariffs, including a 50% levy on Indian imports, both nations continue limited defense cooperation, including a proposed $4 billion sale of surveillance aircraft. India is also expanding domestic defense manufacturing, allowing private firms to design advanced warplanes, as part of a broader push toward self-reliance amid its status as the world’s second-largest weapons importer. The final decision on engine sourcing—purchase or co-production—remains under review.