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The U.S. proposes strict rules for payment stablecoins, requiring 1:1 backing and oversight, effective 2028.
The U.S. Department of the Treasury released an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking on September 19, 2025, seeking public input on implementing the GENIUS Act, which establishes the first federal framework for payment stablecoins.
The rulemaking aims to promote innovation while addressing risks related to illicit finance, consumer protection, and financial stability.
It focuses on defining payment stablecoins, setting reserve requirements, ensuring anti-money laundering compliance, and determining eligibility for permitted issuers.
The framework, effective July 18, 2028, will require 1:1 backing by high-quality assets, monthly audits, and transparency through public disclosures.
Non-compliant stablecoins will be banned for U.S. persons, and only authorized entities, including banks and certified nonbanks, may issue them.
The move is expected to strengthen the U.S. dollar’s global role and boost digital asset integration.
Comments are due by October 20, 2025.
Los Estados Unidos proponen reglas estrictas para las monedas estables de pago, que requieren respaldo y supervisión 1:1, a partir de 2028.