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LG Energy Solution used U.S. ESTA visas for workers before a 2023 Georgia raid, sparking debate over visa misuse and prompting calls for a new visa category.
South Korea’s LG Energy Solution used the U.S. ESTA visa waiver program for business travel as early as August 2023, before a major immigration raid at its Georgia battery plant detained hundreds of workers.
Internal documents show the company directed staff to use ESTA after repeated B-1 visa denials, advising them to avoid mentioning “work” during customs and dress professionally.
While U.S. officials said the workers overstayed or exceeded visa limits, some lawyers argued their activities were legally permitted.
LG updated its guidelines in March 2023 to limit ESTA use to one-month stays and recommend proper visas for longer assignments, yet about 44% of detained workers entered on ESTA.
Experts note ESTA allows short-term technical tasks like training or equipment installation, but widespread use may cross into abuse.
LG and South Korea’s government have urged the U.S. to create a new visa category for skilled technicians, with U.S. officials expressing regret and agreeing to expedite consultations.
The Trump administration has signaled openness to adjusting policies to support South Korean investment in American manufacturing.
LG Energy Solution utilizó visas ESTA de EE. UU. para trabajadores antes de una redada en Georgia en 2023, lo que provocó un debate sobre el uso indebido de visas y provocó llamados para una nueva categoría de visa.