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flag South Africa’s top court is deciding whether to reform consent laws in sexual offence cases, following a ruling that parts of the current law are unconstitutional.

flag The South African Constitutional Court is reviewing a landmark case on consent in sexual offences, following a 2024 High Court ruling that declared parts of the Sexual Offences Act unconstitutional. flag The case centers on a defense allowing accused individuals to claim they reasonably believed consent was given, even without actual consent. flag The Embrace Project, representing rape survivor Inge Holztrager, argues the law must require defendants to prove they took reasonable steps to confirm consent. flag The Centre for Applied Legal Studies urges removing “without consent” from legal definitions, saying the current framework unfairly burdens victims and frames sexual violence as a consent failure rather than a crime of coercion. flag While the government accepts the high court’s decision, the final ruling could significantly reshape how sexual offences are prosecuted and protect survivors more effectively.

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