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flag Japan launches first commercial floating wind farm off Goto Islands, targeting 2040 renewable goals despite challenges.

flag Japan has launched its first commercial floating wind farm off the Goto Islands, a key step toward its 2040 renewable energy goal and 2050 carbon neutrality target. flag Located in deep coastal waters up to 140 meters deep, the project features eight turbines designed to withstand earthquakes and typhoons. flag Despite delays from technical issues and supply chain problems, operations are set to begin in January 2025. flag The country still relies heavily on fossil fuels, with coal and gas supplying 65% of electricity in 2024, while renewables account for just over 25%. flag Challenges include rising costs, lack of domestic turbine manufacturing, complex regulations, and unprofitable projects that have led to withdrawals by major firms like Mitsubishi. flag Efforts to engage local fishing communities through revenue sharing and jobs are underway, though some feel consultations were inadequate. flag Environmental assessments show no major harm to fish, and wind energy is seen as a potential future livelihood amid declining fisheries. flag Success of the Goto project could pave the way for larger developments, including one near Tokyo, as Japan works to scale up offshore wind amid structural and economic hurdles.

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