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Japan launches first commercial floating wind farm off Goto Islands, targeting 2040 renewable goals despite challenges.
Japan has launched its first commercial floating wind farm off the Goto Islands, a key step toward its 2040 renewable energy goal and 2050 carbon neutrality target.
Located in deep coastal waters up to 140 meters deep, the project features eight turbines designed to withstand earthquakes and typhoons.
Despite delays from technical issues and supply chain problems, operations are set to begin in January 2025.
The country still relies heavily on fossil fuels, with coal and gas supplying 65% of electricity in 2024, while renewables account for just over 25%.
Challenges include rising costs, lack of domestic turbine manufacturing, complex regulations, and unprofitable projects that have led to withdrawals by major firms like Mitsubishi.
Efforts to engage local fishing communities through revenue sharing and jobs are underway, though some feel consultations were inadequate.
Environmental assessments show no major harm to fish, and wind energy is seen as a potential future livelihood amid declining fisheries.
Success of the Goto project could pave the way for larger developments, including one near Tokyo, as Japan works to scale up offshore wind amid structural and economic hurdles.
Japón lanza el primer parque eólico flotante comercial frente a las islas Goto, apuntando a los objetivos renovables de 2040 a pesar de los desafíos.