Romania's economy showed mixed signs in 2025, with industrial output down year-to-date but rebounding in summer, aided by strong manufacturing and car sales.

Romania's industrial output declined 1.3% year-to-date in 2025, though May-July saw a 4.0% annual increase, signaling recovery. Manufacturing fell 1.6%, but key sectors like transport equipment, pharmaceuticals, and electronics grew strongly. Meat production rose in July, though pig numbers dropped 3.2% by May. The government approved 11.5 million euros in EU emergency aid for Romanian farmers. Online school supply purchases rose, with costs exceeding RON 500 for most parents. New car registrations surged 52.6% in August, led by eco-friendly vehicles. Tourism employers oppose a planned 2026 VAT hike, warning of harm to competitiveness.