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flag China to require network operators to report major cyber incidents within 1–4 hours starting Nov. 1, 2025.

flag China's Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) is introducing new cybersecurity incident reporting rules effective November 1, 2025, requiring network operators to report major and particularly serious incidents within one to four hours, depending on severity. flag The measures classify incidents by impact, including system outages, data breaches, economic loss, and disruption to critical services like government, healthcare, and transport. flag Particularly serious incidents—such as leaks of over 100 million personal records, 24-hour outages of key websites, or threats to national security—must be reported within one hour. flag Operators must provide detailed incident information and face penalties for delays or concealment. flag The rules aim to improve response speed, prevent escalation, and strengthen compliance, aligning with existing cybersecurity laws and supporting real-time monitoring and reporting systems.

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