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EU births dropped by a record 5.4% in 2023, leading to its lowest fertility rate since 1961.
The EU saw a record 5.4% drop in births in 2023, with 3.67 million babies born, the sharpest decline since 1961.
The fertility rate fell to 1.38 births per woman, below the replacement level of 2.1, leading to a rapidly aging population.
Bulgaria had the highest rate at 1.81, while Malta, Spain, and Lithuania had the lowest.
Despite more deaths than births, the EU population grew by 1.6 million to 449.2 million due to migration.
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Los nacimientos en la UE disminuyeron en un 5,4% sin precedentes en 2023, lo que llevó a su tasa de fecundidad más baja desde 1961.