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flag New lunar samples confirm the Moon was once entirely covered by a molten "magma ocean."

flag A new study based on lunar samples collected by China's Chang'e-6 mission confirms the hypothesis that the Moon was once entirely covered by a molten "magma ocean" shortly after its formation. flag The mission, conducted in 2024, was the first to sample the Moon's far side, retrieving materials from the South Pole-Aitken Basin. flag The research, published in Science, reveals similar basalt compositions on both sides of the Moon, supporting the magma ocean model. flag This model suggests that the Moon experienced a global melting event, forming a vast magma ocean that cooled and crystallized to form the lunar crust and mantle. flag The study also indicates that the impact event creating the South Pole-Aitken Basin may have altered the Moon's early mantle.

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