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flag China's population fell to 1.408 billion in 2024, marking three years of decline amid low birth rates.

flag China's population declined for the third straight year in 2024, falling to 1.408 billion, despite a slight increase in births to 9.54 million. flag The decline is linked to rising living costs, low birth rates, and an aging population. flag Efforts to boost birth rates, including allowing up to three children per couple, have not reversed the trend. flag The government plans to address demographic challenges by raising the retirement age and improving support for the elderly, aiming to balance economic and social impacts.

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