China's economic growth slows to 4.6% due to declining productivity and aging population.

China's economy is slowing, with growth falling from 6.5% before the pandemic to 4.6% now. A key factor is declining total factor productivity (TFP), which measures the efficiency of using resources like labor and capital. Challenges include approaching technological limits, an aging population, and urbanization losing steam. State-owned enterprises also underperform in research and development, adding to productivity woes.

December 31, 2024
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