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flag Reindeer, adapted to Arctic life, face declining numbers due to human activities and climate change.

flag Reindeer, vital to Arctic ecosystems, thrive in harsh conditions thanks to unique adaptations. flag They primarily eat lichen, grass, moss, and fungus. flag Their noses can turn red to regulate body heat, and their eyes change color seasonally. flag Reindeer have specialized hollow hairs for warmth and unique footpads for navigating snow. flag Both males and females have antlers, with females retaining them year-round. flag Despite cultural significance, their numbers have dropped from 4.8 million to 2.9 million, mainly due to human activities and climate change.

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