Three Vanguard ETFs underperformed in 2024 but are predicted to beat the S&P 500 in 2025.

Three Vanguard ETFs — the Dividend Appreciation ETF (VIG), S&P 500 Value ETF (VOOV), and Energy ETF (VDE) — lagged behind the S&P 500 in 2024 but are forecasted to outperform in 2025. VIG focuses on companies with a history of increasing dividends, VOOV emphasizes value stocks, and VDE concentrates on the energy sector, including low-carbon initiatives. These funds are expected to benefit from quality holdings and sector diversification.