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flag Russia expands its nuclear umbrella to protect CSTO members against conventional threats.

flag Russia's updated nuclear doctrine now includes protecting all members of the Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO), a group of post-Soviet states. flag According to Sergei Shoigu, Russia will consider using nuclear weapons as a last resort to defend these countries against aggression involving conventional weapons. flag Shoigu calls the doctrine clear and transparent, urging Western nations to read it carefully to avoid misinterpretation.

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