2019 Hamas manual reveals extensive underground combat strategies, including tunnel network development.

A 2019 manual seized by Israeli forces reveals Hamas's extensive underground combat strategies, detailing navigation in darkness, stealth movement, and firearm use in confined spaces. The document indicates Hamas's efforts to develop a resilient tunnel network to withstand attacks and impede Israeli forces. Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar allocated $225,000 for protective measures, highlighting the group's long-term planning for subterranean warfare amid ongoing conflict with Israel.

September 02, 2024
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