2021 prickly pear cochineal infestation threatens Tunisia's prickly pear industry and economy.

A tiny insect, known as the prickly pear cochineal, is wreaking havoc on Tunisia's crucial prickly pear industry, a major source of revenue for the North African country's agriculture sector and economy. The insect has devastated vast areas of plantations since its discovery in 2021, causing concerns about its economic impact. The bug sucks the sap from cactus pads, leading to yellowing and eventual death of the plants.